Serum Protein Electrophoresis

Serum protein electrophoresis is a diagnostic test that separates and analyzes the proteins in serum. At IntroLab, a top laboratory in Belgrade, this test can detect abnormalities in protein levels or the presence of abnormal proteins not found in a healthy individual. Moreover, the cost of serum protein electrophoresis is very affordable.

Who should have serum protein electrophoresis?

This blood test is recommended for various groups of people, including:

• Individuals Suspected of Having Malignant Diseases: Often used in diagnosing and monitoring cancers such as multiple myeloma or lymphoma.
• Individuals Suspected of Having Immune System Disorders: Helps identify abnormalities in immunoglobulin levels, useful for diagnosing autoimmune diseases, allergic reactions, or immunodeficiencies.
• Individuals Suspected of Having Liver Diseases: Provides information about liver function by detecting changes in the concentration of albumin and globulins produced by the liver.
• Individuals with Symptoms of Kidney Diseases: Detects changes in protein levels that may indicate kidney disease or damage.

Interpretation of results

Interpreting the results of serum protein electrophoresis requires careful consideration of various factors. Here are some key aspects:

• Protein Fractions: Electrophoresis separates proteins into different fractions, including albumin, alpha-1 globulins, alpha-2 globulins, beta globulins, and gamma globulins. Maintaining the normal ratio between these fractions is crucial for proper body function.
• Changes in Protein Concentration: Variations in the levels of certain protein fractions can indicate specific diseases. For example, elevated gamma globulin levels may suggest inflammatory or immune-related conditions.
• Presence of Abnormal Proteins: The test can reveal abnormal proteins not typically found in a healthy body, indicating potential malignancies like multiple myeloma.