Gonococcal DMP

Gonococcal DMP analysis, available for scheduling at IntroLab laboratory in Belgrade, identifies the presence of Neisseria gonorrhoeae, the bacteria responsible for gonorrhea. This infection is sexually transmitted and can have serious health implications if not treated promptly.

Why is the Gonococcal DMP analysis performed?

The Gonococcal DMP analysis is essential in diagnosing gonorrhea. This test specifically detects the presence of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in patient samples. Accurate and timely identification of this pathogen allows doctors to provide appropriate treatment and guidance to patients, preventing the further spread of the disease and potential complications. Early detection through the Gonococcal DMP analysis is crucial for preventing serious health consequences that untreated gonorrhea can cause.

When is the analysis recommended?

This analysis is recommended in the following situations:

• If there is suspicion of gonorrhea due to symptoms (such as painful urination or unusual discharge).
• If the patient has had sexual contact with someone diagnosed with gonorrhea.
• As part of regular STI testing, especially if the person has had a change in sexual partners or has multiple partners.

What is gonorrhea?

Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. This infection most commonly affects the mucous membranes of the genital tract but can also affect the mucous membranes of the mouth, throat, eyes, and rectum.

What are the symptoms of gonorrhea in women?

Symptoms of gonorrhea in women can vary, and some of the most common include:

• Unusual vaginal discharge
• Burning sensation during urination
• Pain in the lower abdomen
• Pain or bleeding between menstrual cycles
• Pain during sexual intercourse
• Bleeding after sexual intercourse

What are the symptoms of gonorrhea in men?

Symptoms in men include:

• Yellow, white, or green discharge from the penis
• Burning sensation during urination
• Swelling and pain in the testicles
• Swelling or redness at the opening of the penis

Some people with gonorrhea may not have noticeable symptoms, making the infection particularly deceptive. It’s always advisable to consult a healthcare professional if you suspect an infection.

How is the infection transmitted?

The bacteria that cause gonorrhea, known as gonococci, can be transmitted through semen or vaginal secretions during unprotected sexual contact, whether vaginal, anal, or oral, with an infected person.

Prevention

Preventing gonorrhea involves using condoms during sexual intercourse and regular medical check-ups, especially if a person has multiple sexual partners or has previously contracted a sexually transmitted infection. If gonorrhea is suspected, it’s important to get tested and, if necessary, begin treatment as soon as possible.

How is it treated?

Treatment for gonorrhea usually involves antibiotics. It is important to follow the prescribed treatment precisely and avoid sexual contact until the treatment is complete and the infection is confirmed to be cleared. All sexual partners of a person with gonorrhea should be informed, tested, and treated to prevent the spread of the disease.

What are the consequences if the infection is not treated?

Untreated gonococcal infection can cause serious and long-term health issues:

• In women, it can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease, which may result in chronic pain and fertility problems.
• In men, it can cause painful inflammation of the testicles.

Additionally, gonorrhea can increase the risk of contracting or transmitting HIV. If the infection spreads further into the body, it can cause skin lesions, arthritis, inflammation of the heart muscle, or other complications. There’s also the risk of transmitting the infection to a newborn during childbirth, which can result in severe eye infections or even blindness.

Preparation for the analysis

To prepare for the Gonococcal DMP analysis, avoid urination for two hours before the sample is taken. Inform the lab technician about any medications or antibiotics you are currently taking.