LDH

IntroLab biochemical laboratory in Belgrade offers top-notch LDH (lactate dehydrogenase) biochemical analyses, designed for individuals with acute or chronic conditions that may lead to tissue or cell damage. These laboratory analyses also aid in diagnosing fluid accumulation in certain parts of the body and can be useful in the differential diagnosis of meningitis.

About Lactate Dehydrogenase

Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) is an enzyme found in almost all tissues and cells of the body. It is a key enzyme in converting glucose to energy and lactate to pyruvate. LDH consists of several isoenzymes that are specific to certain tissues or organs.

LDH isoenzymes have been identified as LDH-1, LDH-2, LDH-3, LDH-4, and LDH-5. LDH-1 and LDH-2 are found in the heart, red blood cells, and kidneys; LDH-3 in the lungs; LDH-4 in the liver, pancreas, and renal tubules; and LDH-5 is most abundant in skeletal muscles.

It is important to note that LDH test results should be interpreted in the context of other clinical information and interpreted by a doctor. Blood test results and additional tests are needed to make an adequate diagnosis and determine the appropriate treatment.

LDH biochemical analyses – Interpretation of results

Only a professional biochemical laboratory can accurately measure LDH levels. The cost of LDH analysis at IntroLab, which features dedicated and reliable staff, is affordable for everyone.

Regarding the results, decreased lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) values usually have no diagnostic significance. In fact, they are often the result of vitamin C intake or genetic mutations.

Increased lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) values may be the result of conditions with reduced blood flow. Some of these include:

• stroke
• certain tumors
• heart attack
• hemolytic anemia
• liver diseases such as viral hepatitis
• low blood pressure
• muscle injuries or muscular dystrophy
• tissue necrosis
• pancreatitis
• excessive use of alcohol, medications, or psychoactive substances.

Increased values can also result from intense exercise, transfusions, surgeries, and other factors.