Cytomegalovirus (CMV) (urethral, vaginal, cervical swab; urine, blood, saliva)

If you suspect a Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection or want to assess your health status, IntroLab in Belgrade is your trusted partner for high-quality laboratory testing.

What is Cytomegalovirus (CMV)?

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a viral infection that belongs to the herpesvirus family. CMV infection is very common and typically occurs without symptoms or manifests as a mild cold. However, in individuals with weakened immune systems, such as newborns, pregnant women, or those with compromised immunity, CMV infection can be more serious.

How is CMV transmitted?

CMV is transmitted through contact with bodily fluids such as saliva, blood, urine, vaginal secretions, or semen from an infected person. The infection can also be transmitted vertically, from mother to child during pregnancy or childbirth.

Symptoms of infection

The symptoms of CMV infection can vary depending on the individual. In most healthy individuals, the infection is asymptomatic or presents with mild flu-like symptoms, such as fatigue, fever, sore throat, muscle aches, and headache. However, in individuals with weakened immune systems, CMV infection can lead to serious complications, including pneumonia, hepatitis, encephalitis, or vision impairment.

When is a Cytomegalovirus (CMV) test performed?

A Cytomegalovirus (CMV) test is typically performed when there is suspicion of a CMV infection or when a diagnosis or monitoring of a condition related to the virus is required.

How is the diagnosis made?

Diagnosis of Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is usually made through blood tests or other bodily fluids to detect specific antibodies or the presence of the virus. Treatment for CMV infection may include the use of antiviral medications, particularly for individuals with weakened immune systems.

CMV infection can be serious for certain groups, especially newborns and individuals with compromised immune systems. If you experience symptoms or suspect a CMV infection, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.