Bacterial vaginosis DMP

At the IntroLab laboratory in Belgrade, your health is our top priority. If you suspect changes in your vaginal flora, we offer the option to schedule a bacterial vaginosis DMP analysis in our state-of-the-art facilities. Bacterial vaginosis can lead to numerous symptoms and potential complications, and timely diagnosis is essential.

When is the bacterial vaginosis DMP analysis conducted?

The bacterial vaginosis (BV) analysis through Direct Microscopy Preparation (DMP) involves taking a vaginal swab and examining it under a microscope to identify changes in vaginal flora, which is an indicator of bacterial vaginosis. This analysis is typically recommended for women reporting symptoms such as unusual vaginal discharge, unpleasant odor, itching, or burning sensations in the vaginal area.

Women who are planning pregnancy or are already pregnant are often advised to undergo this test, as BV can increase the risk of complications such as preterm birth. Additionally, the test may be recommended before gynecological surgeries or procedures to reduce the risk of postoperative infections. In cases of recurrence and reappearance of symptoms, a doctor may require a DMP test for BV to confirm the diagnosis and adjust the treatment accordingly.

What is bacterial vaginosis?

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is the most common vaginal disorder among women of reproductive age. It occurs when the normal balance of “good” and “bad” bacteria in the vagina is disrupted. It is not a typical infection but an imbalance of vaginal flora. The main symptoms of bacterial vaginosis include increased discharge, often gray in color, with an unpleasant odor that many women describe as “fishy.” Itching or burning during urination may also occur, but many women experience no symptoms at all.

It is important to diagnose and treat BV, as it can increase the risk of contracting other sexually transmitted infections, such as chlamydia and gonorrhea. If you suspect you have BV, consult your doctor or laboratory for testing.

How does bacterial vaginosis develop?

Factors that can increase the risk of developing bacterial vaginosis:

• Changing sexual partners or having multiple sexual partners.
• Douching can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in the vagina, increasing the risk of BV.
• Natural hormonal fluctuations, for example, the risk of BV may be higher when a woman is pregnant or menstruating.
• Using an intrauterine device (IUD). Some studies suggest that women who use IUDs may have an increased risk of BV.

BV can also develop without a known cause. It is not a classic sexually transmitted disease, but sexual activity can increase the risk of developing it. Using condoms and regular gynecological check-ups are recommended to reduce the risk of BV and other vaginal disorders.

How is it treated?

Bacterial vaginosis may resolve on its own in a certain percentage of women, with around 30% of patients experiencing natural recovery without medical intervention. However, antibiotics like clindamycin and metronidazole are often the first choice for those seeking medical treatment. These medications can be applied directly in the vagina or taken orally. Despite the high effectiveness of this treatment, where symptoms disappear in 90% of women within just one week, a significant number of patients (up to 80%) experience recurring symptoms.